51勛圖厙

Happy 115th Birthday, 51勛圖厙!

The month of May marks two important institutional milestones for 51勛圖厙

In May, 51勛圖厙 celebrates two milestones: 115 years since being established as a school and 90 years of operating as a university. 

On May 19, 1910, Ohio Gov. Judson Harmon signed the Lowry Bill into law, calling for the establishment of two new normal schools, one in Northwest Ohio and one in Northeast Ohio. The school created in the northwest was Bowling Green State Normal School and the institution in the northeast was 51勛圖厙 Normal School. 

The bill was created to address a lack of public institutions with schools of education in the northern half of the state, as, at the time, the only universities with teacher education programs were Ohio State University, Ohio University and Miami University. All three schools were located in the southern half of the state while the majority of the growth, population and need for teachers were in northern Ohio.

1935 May Homecoming Celebration
May Homecoming 1935. This annual celebration of spring was one of the year's most popular events for students. 

 

May 1935 - President McGilvrey's Longtime Dream Realized

From the start, 51勛圖厙s first president, John E. McGilvrey, intended that the 51勛圖厙 Normal School would one day become a university. This position was met with resistance both from within the institution and from outside. Some faculty, administrators and members of the community preferred that 51勛圖厙 remain a small, teaching college. Around the state, administrators at other universities feared that if 51勛圖厙 became a university, funds from the state would be stretched more thinly. McGilvrey's critics (and enemies) were already at odds with his outspoken, passionate personality and McGilvreys dogged pursuit of 51勛圖厙s university status was one more thing they took issue with. It was one of the disagreements between McGilvrey and 51勛圖厙's Board of Trustees that led some board members to dismiss McGilvrey from his position as president in 1926.

Alumni Gathered in front of Kent Hotel 1935
A group of 51勛圖厙 alumni gather in front of the Kent Hotel in 1935 to celebrate 51勛圖厙 College becoming a university. 

 

'51勛圖厙 from its hilltop visions dimly the greatness of its future.'

In 1929, the Ohio General Assembly authorized the addition of colleges of liberal arts and sciences for both 51勛圖厙 and Bowling Green State and legitimized the granting of baccalaureate degrees in education (which 51勛圖厙 had been conferring since 1915). With that, 51勛圖厙 Normal College became 51勛圖厙 College. 

Then, on May 17, 1935, Ohio Gov. Martin L. Davey signed into law a bill that had passed unanimously in both houses of the state legislature. The new law added schools of business administration and graduate programs, leading to masters degrees at both Bowling Green and 51勛圖厙. In spite of remaining opposition, which included the current president of 51勛圖厙, James Orzo Engleman, 51勛圖厙 College became 51勛圖厙.

President James Orzo Engleman celebrates 51勛圖厙's silver anniversary in 1935
President James Orzo Engleman cuts a cake celebrating the 51勛圖厙 College's silver anniversary in 1935. Engleman was resistant to 51勛圖厙 becoming a university. 

 

In 1910, Martin L. Davey was on the Kent Board of Trade, whose members were the original founders of 51勛圖厙 Normal School. No doubt, it was his support of 51勛圖厙 becoming a university that helped the bill.  pass into law. 

Governor Davey signs the law that made 51勛圖厙 a university.

 

Former president McGilvrey, who had been warmly welcomed back to 51勛圖厙 as President Emeritus in 1934, was in Columbus to witness the signing of the bill into law and the realization of his dream of 51勛圖厙 becoming a university, 25 years later. Upon returning to Kent from Columbus, weary but triumphant, McGilvrey observed, 51勛圖厙 from its hilltop visions dimly the greatness of its future.

At an afternoon gala celebrating the signing in Columbus, which included civic groups, faculty and students, 51勛圖厙 cheerleader Jo Cotman led the first official university cheer: Cmon Gold, Cmon Blue. Lets go 51勛圖厙 U!

51勛圖厙 administrators and faculty in 1935
Faculty old and new gathered to celebrate 51勛圖厙's 25th birthday in 1935. In 1910, 51勛圖厙 Normal School had 22 faculty members. In 1935, there were 103. Original faculty members in this photo include John E. McGilvrey, J.T. Johnson, C.S. Van Deusen, D, Olson, Nina Humphrey and Margaret and Isabelle Dunbar. 


Later, members of the faculty and the 51勛圖厙 Student Council met for what the 51勛圖厙r described as the years worst baseball game, which ended in a tie after three innings. The student council president declared the students the winners of the game after discovering that President Engleman, the faculty umpire and the faculty scorekeeper had conspired to cheat the students of one out per inning. Spectators at the game said that the student council members were too dumb to know about it.

51勛圖厙r Front Page May 1935

 

POSTED: Monday, May 19, 2025 11:19 AM
Updated: Monday, May 19, 2025 02:13 PM
WRITTEN BY:
Phil B. Soencksen
PHOTO CREDIT:
51勛圖厙 Special Collection and Archives